add notes on labels setup for nginx/pihole sautomation
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@@ -14,11 +14,37 @@ without installing any client-side software. Useful for blocking ad services at
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a DNS level. It uses a list of known ad services stored on github, can add your
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own. It can also operate as a internal dns router and dhcp server.
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## Automation (Docker Labels)
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To automate adding Custom DNS entries to Pi-hole when creating new Docker containers, I use the `docker-pihole-dns-shim` sidecar. This prevents the need to manually update Pi-hole's DNS records every time a new service is deployed.
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### Docker Compose Example (The Shim)
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The shim runs alongside your other management containers and watches the Docker socket. **Note:** Use the direct IP address of your Pi-hole (e.g., `10.0.0.11`) to ensure the container can reach the API.
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```yaml
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{{% include "/srv/configs/docker_compose/pihole-external-dns/docker-compose.yaml" %}}
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```
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### How to Auto-Configure a Service
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To create a DNS record in Pi-hole for a new container, add the following label to its `docker-compose.yaml`. The shim will automatically detect this and call the Pi-hole API.
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```yaml
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services:
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my-app:
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image: my-app:latest
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labels:
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# Format: [["domain", "IP_Address"]]
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- "pihole.custom-record=[[\"myapp.wompmacho.com\", \"10.0.0.190\"]]"
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```
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> [!important] Reverse Proxies
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> When using a reverse proxy like Nginx Proxy Manager, you should point the Pi-hole DNS record to the **IP of the Docker host/Proxy** (e.g., `10.0.0.190`), *not* the internal Docker IP of the individual container.
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## Pihole Setup
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If you have a raspberry-pi or another device, its super easy to get things
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going.
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...
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- [pihole setup](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/?tab=readme-ov-file#one-step-automated-install).
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Any debian based system should be able to get things going quickly. Then all you
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@@ -32,6 +32,32 @@ configurations.
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{{% include "/srv/configs/docker_compose/nginx-proxy-manager/docker-compose.yaml" %}}
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```
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## Automation (Docker Labels)
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To avoid manually configuring Proxy Hosts in the UI (and to keep configuration tightly coupled with the services themselves), I use the `npm-sync` sidecar container.
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This sidecar monitors the Docker socket. When a container spins up with specific labels, `npm-sync` automatically talks to the Nginx Proxy Manager API and creates the Proxy Host. When the container is destroyed, the route is cleaned up.
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### How to Auto-Configure a Service
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To expose a new container, simply add the following labels to its `docker-compose.yaml`. You do not need to touch the NPM UI.
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```yaml
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services:
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my-app:
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image: my-app:latest
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labels:
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- "npm.proxy.domains=myapp.wompmacho.com" # The URL
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- "npm.proxy.port=8080" # Internal port the app listens on
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- "npm.proxy.scheme=http" # Usually http or https
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- "npm.proxy.ssl.force=true" # Force HTTPS
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- "npm.proxy.ssl.letsencrypt=true" # Auto-provision SSL certificate
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```
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> [!important] Direct Edits
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> Avoid making direct edits to NPM `.conf` files on the host, as it will desync the database and the Web UI. Always use the Web UI or API-driven automation like `npm-sync`.
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## Nginx routing
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Nginx gives you that great routing to your internal networked servers. Also
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helps you set up your DNS both inside and outside the network. Can be a little
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confusing at first.
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